slaves in jefferson county ms

Get a head start on your research with our most commonly used genealogy resources. Although the legislation is harsh, in reality, some of the laws were never enforced, or, at most, were only used when considered absolutely necessary. If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, One section of the black code addressed this form of rebellion and allowed the justice of the peace to issue warrants for the apprehension of any slave known to be lying out.. Legislation outlawed the transportation of slaves by ships or other water vessels unless owners specifically granted their permission. 3, page 102B, DARDEN, Buckner M., 58 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 31B, VANCE, Abram K., 35 slaves, Police Dist. Our reference staff is also available to help with your research in the archives. 5, Owners also lived under particular guidelines with respect to their slaves. The earliest occurs in 1800, the latest in 1900. If an African American ancestor In the early 19th century, the plantation was owned by planter Isaac Ross of 3, page 97, KEY, T. J., 128 slaves, Police Dist. The French implemented the Code Noir , or Black Code, attempting to define the parameters of slavery in the area that later became the state of Missouri. States and Counties, return to. Genealogy ( Find A Grave). They are not available for every county, and several years are not indexed. Dixon, 26 slaves, Police Dist. Census The commission generated the Dawes Rolls of people eligible for tribal membership from 1898 to 1914. 2, page 76B, SCOTT, A. J., 37 slaves, Police Dist. In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand seal, W. A. Killingsworth, Witness William's mother Mary released her rights and interest in the seven slaves in 1854, after the death of her husband T. B. Shaw. 2, page 87, all the men are carpenters and 5, page 41, SCOTT, R. B., 27 slaves, Police Dist. WebBRIEF HISTORY. with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that A capture within Missouri's borders, with no age limit, netted a reward of $25. The law concerning the illegal transport of slaves evolved over time to address issues of knowing transport and the need for due care and diligence on the part of the ship's master in ascertaining that no runaways were on board. 3, page 91B, MCARN, William, 53 slaves, Police Dist. missouri. These records are available on microfilm. L., 21 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 52, LEWIS, David L., Split Head Place, Jesse Chaives manager, 25 slaves, Police Dist. Who would you like to see as our next U.S. president? Failure to produce a certificate of citizenship meant African Americans were forced to immediately depart from the state; during the 1844-1845 legislative session, legislators added a $10 fine in addition to the forced departure. By the 1870 census, the white population had increased about 6% to 6,145, and the colored population had increased about 10% to 13,225. 4, page 58B, KILLINSWORTH, Anapens?, 47 slaves, Police Dist. slaveholder. Jefferson County Sheriffs Office responded to a call from another family member at 10 a.m. Sunday to the house at 1998 Granger Road near Roxie. WebThe 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Jefferson County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 599) reportedly includes a total of 12,396 slaves. If the The ages of 1847 closely matches with the ages of 1870, twenty three years later. whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, because published Junior, director of Two Mississippi Museums, Announces Retirement. Part of the proceeds paid for boarding expenses and some helped fund the state's university. Archives Collection 2, page 76, CAGAN, Tho. intended merely to provide data for consideration by those seeking to make connections between Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a 4, page 49B, GRIFFING, Sarah, 25 slaves, Police Dist. - McCallum Papers 2, page 87, DARDEN, Jessee H., 75 slaves, Police Dist. WebThe Prospect Hill Plantation was a former 5,000-acre plantation in Jefferson County, Mississippi. All Census Records - 1870 - Jefferson County, Union Church, MS - Page 26 Alexander Primus m. Mary Jackson 02 Oct 1886 In addition to placing more restrictions on slave life, the General Assembly also attempted to prevent abolitionist influence on Missouri slaves. 2, page 77, WADE, Mary? View historic manuscripts, photographs and documents online and at the state archive., Archaeology Collection Tune in with Suzanne Marrs, Welty's friend and biographer, and Suzann Harrison, Eckerd College professor of rhetoric, for an online discussion of V. Bring your mats for Yoga in the Welty Garden Tuesdays in May from 77:30 a.m. At noon on Wednesday, May 3, Davis Houck will present A Lynching Post-Facto: Emmett Till and the Mississippi Press in 1955 as part of the His. 2, page 88B, TURPIN, Joseph A., 59 slaves, Police Dist. After the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory in 1803, the new territorial government of Missouri immediately instituted black codes, based largely on the code in place in Virginia, and similar in some ways to the French Code Noir. Mary Bradley m. James Thompson 02 Aug 1885 Digital Archives 240 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. ADAMS, Thomas, 64 slaves, Police Dist. Following the holder list is a The increasing presence of mulattos in the territory proved the ineffectiveness of the law against miscegenation, especially in governing the relationships between white owners and black slave women. In a slave society, slaveholders considered it necessary to monitor the daily lives of their slaves, thereby subjugating an involuntary labor force, and limit the freedom of free blacks, who might otherwise agitate and create unrest and rebellion among the slaves. 4, page 55B, REED, Thomas, 28 slaves, Police Dist. Its wrote but , Slave Narrative of Isaac Stier Read More , Walter E. Pierce, ex-mayor of Boise, is an energetic, enterprising young businessman who for the past nine years has been closely associated with the commercial, political and social activities of the city. Sometimes family units or relationships are indicated on the contracts. M., 72 slaves, Police Dist. Speaking of Mississippi PodcastSpeaking of Mississippi features interviews with authors and experts about the states landmark moments and overlooked stories. should be noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of 5, page 40, DIXON, Rachel, 26 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 68B, OQUIN, John, 34 slaves, Police Dist. The archives also has many photographs with military subjects. . 1, page 71B, MITCHELL, John J., 69 slaves, Police Dist. Only one of William Finleys former slaves, ten-year-old Ruben Finley, appears in the Register of Freedmen. 1, page 74B, SCOTT, Putnam, 35 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 48, NEWMAN, Alex, 31 slaves, Police Dist. The patrols were not, however, supposed to prevent slaves from attending Sabbath worship services. Catalog record for death certificates and indexes. time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from Jefferson County Marriage Project After numerous owners over the years, the house decayed for decades. The Natchez District was the first Mississippi region where plantations were established. Schedule an appointment to research in our archaeology and historic objects collections. Fellowship Opportunities 2, page 86, JONES, Jno. While engaged in the 47-day siege of the Mississippi city, federal soldiers visited Davis plantation, Brierfield, about twenty miles away. ----------------------------------------------. Explore online content related to historic events and everyday life in Mississippi. The French code did not simply govern slave behavior. This marriage would lead to one of the first romantic tragedies in America. and living in County), JOHNSON, 33402, 2900, 115, 2220, 1541, 80. 3, page 94B, MILLSAP, William G., 26 slaves, Police Dist. The 1940 census is the most recent one opened to the public and is available online.. Dudley Primus m. Nancy Spencer 17 Nov 1879 Use our Learning Lagniappes to quickly search the Digital Archives for historical photographs and documents to use with students. History Is Lunch See current employment opportunities. 1, page 73, TORREY, George, 71 slaves, Police Dist. Any slave found more than twenty miles from home or place of employment was considered a runaway. Alfred, 37 - Sarah, 26 - Martha, 19 - Charlie, 11 - Jane, 13 - Alice, 3 - Mary E., 3, All marriages occurred in Jefferson County, MS. - Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the MDAH offers emerging scholars the opportunity to work in the most extensive collection of Mississippi-related materials. 2, page 75, BRUN?, Catherine, 20 slaves, Police Dist. WebUnited States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or 1, page 71, FARLEY, George P., 86 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 50B, DIXON, Rachael, in trust for hire of Robt. Many were surprisingly successful, but this positive and hopeful-sounding law was offset by subsequent regulations that created a harsher slave code for daily living. 5, page 44, WOODS, Ephraim, 26 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 83B, DUNBAR, Olivia, James S. Johnson Admr of, Stephen ____? information on the enumeration of the transcribed slaveholders. Catalog record for Dawes Rolls microfilm This image depicts the 1878 Mississippi River map showing suspected slave cemeteries on the site of the $9.4 billion Formosa Chemical complex proposed for western St. James Parish. Get to know our resources, then visit our reading rooms. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be viewed to see if 3, page 97B, TRIMBLE, Michael W., 69 slaves, Police Dist. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of In 1720, Phillippe Francois Renault brought the region's first black slaves to the lead mining districts of colonial Missouri. the matching. Search descriptions of items you might like to see in person, such as books, manuscripts, photographs, or newspapers.. blacksmiths boy apprentices, WEST, Thomas C., 24 slaves, Police Dist. slaveholders. census, the white population had increased about 10% to 3,215, while the colored population All runaways were committed to the local jail; the sheriff advertised such confinements at the courthouse for one month - after that, the slave was sold for expenses. Charly Bradley m. Melissa Hill 22 May 1881 Volunteer Opportunities It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free census. Springfield Plantation is an antebellum house located near Fayette in Jefferson County, Mississippi. Information given on the cards usually includes roll number, name, age, sex, degree of Indian blood, relation to head of household, and names of parents. 3, page 105B, WADE, Nelsan? Persons who forged a free pass for a slave to facilitate escape, or persons who abducted or enticed slaves to escape risked a five to ten year sentence in the state penitentiary. 2, page 86B, BURCH, J. W., 52 slaves, Police Dist. Where did the Jefferson County freed slaves go if they did not stay in the County? Careers 1, page 74, TERRY, Lutitia, 57 slaves, Police Dist. . The enumeration of educable children has proven invaluable to researchers trying to locate elusive families. 5, page 38, RICHARDSON, Adelade, 39 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 95B, KINNISON, Nathaniel, 91 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 95, LEIGHTON, Sarah, 36 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 39, HUBBARD, Smith, 76 slaves, Police Dist. Melissa Shaw m. Jesse Thomas 30 Nov 1882 there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. In 1859, Nancy, a slave, was sold to William from his mother. Web1860 Jefferson County Slave Schedule - Mississippi Atty and Hager Nevils Whalumwith a Grandchild Atty born about 1837, died 1928 Slave on the John Mitchell Plantation Union Particularly in the case of these larger slaveholders, the data Between 1860 and 1870, the Mississippi colored population only increased 1870 census and they may have still been living in the same State or County. 5, page 43, WOOD, Walter W., 48 slaves, Police Dist. It has been associated with many famous people throughout its history. Explore all the educator resources available through MDAH. being used to designate the pages without a stamped number. Negroeswas about 38% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) FORMER SLAVES. Historic Objects Collection quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering 2, page 85B, SELMAN, Joel, 30 slaves, Police Dist. WebSlave markets in Mississippi. Abram Bradley m. Sarah Eckley 22 May 1867 living in the southern States. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions Gabe Bradley m. Emily Coleman 20 Oct 1887 Death records often give the names and places of birth of the parents of the deceased in addition to information about the deceased. Anyone who arrested a runaway slave could receive a $100 reward if the capture took place outside of Missouri borders and the slave was over the age of twenty. 2, page 84, OQUIN?, Thomas, 22 slaves, Police Dist. WebSlaves taken up within the county or counties adjoining brought a reward of $5 to $10. there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. Manager, 87 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 105, COGAN, Mary, 97 slaves, Police Dist. former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. 3, page 94, STAMPLEY, Jalone?, 34 slaves, Police Dist. An ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . The territorial legislature approved a section entitled Slaves, found in the Laws of the District of Louisiana, on October 1, 1804. 1, page 65, JEFFRIES, James, 62 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 91, WILCOX, Gus H., 24 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 33, CHAMBLISS, Drucilla, 30 slaves, Police Dist. ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. 2, page 86B, SHAW, Mary, 55 slaves, Police Dist. SOURCES. By the 1870 William Shaw was born 12 Jan 1819 in Jefferson County, MS. Melvin Bradley m. Sallie Snyder 21 Jan 1882, Shaw (Thompson B.) Jefferson County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); With statehood came new laws regarding black persons, including an 1825 law that prohibited a free negro or mulatto, other than a citizen of some one of the United States to come into or settle in this state under any pretext whatever (Laws of the State of Missouri, 1825, p. 600). 5, page 35, JOHNSON, Wm. WebAbijah Hunt (uncle) David Hunt (October 22, 1779 May 18, 1861) was an American planter based in the Natchez District of Mississippi who controlled 25 plantations, 2, page 84, OWEN, Mary, 22 slaves, Police Dist. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. WebThe 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Yazoo County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 604) reportedly includes a total of 16,716 slaves, ranking it as one of the highest County totals in Mississippi. The online catalogs Quick Searches offer three finding aids for court records, listed to the right, with entries for individual parties named in the suit. 2, page 87B, WELDEN, G. T. & W., 50 slaves, Police Dist. The archives collection includes hundreds of court cases from the files of the High Court of Errors and Appeals (forerunner of the State Supreme Court). Catalog Legal authorization to maintain control of the slave population in Missouri began in the French and Spanish colonial period, dating approximately from 1682 through 1803. , Research at the Winter Building 5, page 32, HARPER, Wm., 68 slaves, Police Dist. What began with the Code Noir of the French and Spanish colonial period continued over a half-century after the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory and eventually carved out Missouri. Jefferson, which became Hernando in 1836, originated as a trading post for barter with the Chickasaw Indians, but rapidly became the largest town in the county. 5, page 41B, CRON, Asa, 35 slaves, Police Dist. Image Visibility You can learn more about this collection at the FamilySearch website. The archives offers microfilm copies of most of the original marriage books held by the county courthouses. 4, page 60, JEFFRES, Evan S., 11 slaves, Police Dist. JEFFERSON COUNTY The wife of a man who was found shot to death has been arrested and charged with his murder Sunday morning in Jefferson County. Slave patrols worked at least twelve hours per month, or as many hours as the court appointing it desired; members received twenty-five cents per hour. Journal of Rockingham County History and Genealogy 1976-1978, Genealogy of the descendants of John Walker of Wigton, Scotland, Genealogy of John Howe of Sudbury and Marlborough, Massachusetts, Ezekiel Cheever and some of his Descendants, Early Records and Notes of the Brown Family. M., 64 slaves, Police Dist. The plantation survived the Civil War and the Union occupation of Mississippi during the later half of the 1800s. 500-999 acres. Due to variable film slaveholders and former slaves. Historic Buildings & Sites asked Feb 10, 2022 in The Tree House by Lauren Millerd G2G6 Mach 1 (16.3k points) cemeterist. 5, page 32B, HOLMES, William, 75 slaves, Police Dist. He is a notable example of the self-made man who rising above the difficulties and drawbacks of early environment, makes a place for , Biography of Walter E. Pierce Read More , The following database represents a collection of 151,208 early Mississippi marriage records. 4, page 48B, LEWIS, David L., 132 slaves, Police Dist. census page on which they were listed. Orleans Missouri Office of the Secretary of State. J., 135 slaves, Police Dist. Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up History Is Lunch is a weekly lecture series of the Mississippi Department of Archives and History that explores different aspects of the state's past. 3, page 90, HOGGATT, Sandiford? 5, page 38, HUNT, David, 386 slaves, Police Dist. The pension files for veterans of all other wars and Union soldiers in the Civil War can be found at the National Archives in Washington, D.C. During the 1840s, legislators amended the runaway slave section to include a reward system. The holdings for each county will differ as some courthouses have suffered fire or other damage. WebThe 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Jefferson County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 599) reportedly includes a total of 12,396 slaves. Jefferson County Sheriffs Office responded to a call from another family member at 10 a.m. Sunday to the house at 1998 Granger Road near Roxie. Marriage records prior to 1926 found in Mississippi courthouses by the federal Works Progress Administration were indexed (using the federal Soundex Code) by grooms surnames. If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, By 1857, in the midst of increasing hostility and sectional bitterness over the western expansion of slavery, the General Assembly attempted to pass legislation requiring that all boats and water vessels be chained and locked at night. 3, page 96, DENT, George R., 198 slaves, Police Dist. Depending on the state, slaves numbered less than one to nearly 50 percent of the population (12.5 percent of the total population in 1860). By 1845, these patrols had permission to administer up to ten lashes to slaves found strolling about from one plantation to another, without a pass from his master, mistress, or overseer (Revised Statutes of the State of Missouri , 1845, p. 404). Negroeswas about 38% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) It 2, page 86, WALLACE, Rebecca, 28 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 106, CHAMBERLAIN, T. C., 72 slaves, Police Dist. holder. As with laws concerning slave transport, the legislature frequently passed additions or modifications to the original 1804 code; most increased monetary punishments and repealed corporal punishments for white offenders. WebThis collection includes narratives from former slaves, land records from the Office of the Secretary of State, lists of military veterans, military grave registrations, and naturalization records. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Mississippi researchers also have some surviving state census files. 5, page 32, HARRISON, Wade, 97 slaves, Police Dist. These records contain such information as the county of residence, name of the planter, plantation name (if one was given), name of freedman, age, and terms of pay. as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those African slaves were introduced into the the Natchez plantation system 5, page 43B, WOOD, Robert Y., 34 slaves, Police Dist. Learn more about the most extensive collection of archaeological artifacts, archival records, and historic objects that span 13,000 years of Mississippi history. on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. obtained using Heritage Quests CD African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in In most cases, the original copy of the record remains in the courthouse while the state archives maintains a microfilm copy. Uncle Jim is small, wrinkled, and slightly stooped. 3, page 102, GILCHRIST, Ann, 32 slaves, Police Dist. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be viewed to see if 3, page 98B, HILL, Harris, 77 slaves, Police Dist. In witness whereof I warrant my hand and seal this 3 day of July A. D. 1854, --------------------------------------------. 5, page 42, WOOD, Edgar G., Calverton Place, 88 slaves, Police Dist. separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on Learn about our traveling exhibits and how to bring one to your organization. available through Heritage Quest at. 4, page 54B, MCLURE?, Mariah, 20 slaves, Police Dist. csaf brown priorities 2021, langdale timber company hunting,

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