A well known German-born, British Baroque composer of opera seria and concerto grossi, such as Dixit Dominus, Messiah, and Rodrigo. They were great landed estates specializing in agriculture. a new type of monarchy in the late 18th century, the extent to which rulers followed the advice of the philosophes and reled by enlightened principles, in the 18th century, France experienced an economic revival as the enlightenment gained strength the french were not overly influenced by the philosophes and resisted reforms even as the french aristocracy grew stronger, 1757 replaces Robert Walpole , he advances the Britain imperial ambitions, during his tenure Britain acquired Canada and India, he was replaced when George III reigned. Western Civilization Test 2. Galileo's scientific work helped lay the foundations for which modern discipline? 2). What seems to have caused the end of the Minoan Civilization? . Studying HIS 102 Western Civilization II at Suffolk County Community College? David'sSculptureAnalysis.docx. Voltaire's most famous novel, Candide, (Optimism) written in 1759, is a satirical work that exploits the horrors of the world and the shortcomings of society in the 18th century and encourages readers to employ Enlightenment ideas in order to improve the world. defined as Enlightenment philosophers and writers. Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds (1686). Which was not one of the four great Greek families which divided the Empire of Alexander the Great into four kingdoms? Attempts were made to reduce the legal number of hours a child could work. political theorist most commonly associated with socialist revisionism? Nobles, who made money from collecting rent and fees from peasants. The Seven Years' War took place from 1756-1763. He was undefeated in battle & is considered one of history's most successful commanders, a Hellenistic philosophy that held that the goal of life should be to live a life of pleasure regulated by moderation, detachment from the material world & indifference to pain, rule by a small group or by a particular social class- often wealthy middle class, as in ancient Greek or medieval European cities, a well-preserved Babylonian law code, dating back to about 1772 BC. 3 pages 2017/2018 None. The Long Parliament attacked the power of, Who wrote Two Treatises of Government in 1690. argued that the sun is at the center of the solar system. Please select the correct language below. represented about 96 percent of the French population. ("Crush the infamous thing"). The Western Civilization I: Ancient Near East to 1648 exam covers material that is usually taught in the first semester of a two-semester course in Western civilization. 1- The flawed knowledge of the divinity : Western perception underlying Western civilization does not have a neat clear-cut vision. The Western Civilization II: 1648 to the Present exam covers material that is usually taught in the second semester of a two-semester course in Western civilization. Outstanding figure in the field medicine, revolutionized medicine in ancient Greece. Was a dynasty of hellenistic kings descended from Alexander The Greats general named Antigonus Monophthalmus. A civilization centered on the upper tigris river, in mesopotamia, that came to rule regional empires a number of times in history. Major successes that occurred under Louis the XIV, the 'Sun King', 1. Western Civ Test 1: Age of Absolutism in Central and Eastern Europe. Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. social class dominated the feminist movement in the late nineteenth century, popular reform movement became associated int he late 1800s, most famous leader of the british suffragette movement, first identified bacteria as the cause of diseases, dominant artistic movement of the early 1900s, african nation successfully resisted european imperialism up to world war II, asian state successfully resisted european imperialism, used concentration camp against boer opponents, involves making a standing army ready for battle, germans defeated the advancing russian army, arab nationalists in the ottoman empire were led by, became british prime minister in the course of war, ottoman empire implanted a policy of genocide agains what people during war, tsar at the start of the russian revolution, leader of spanish rebels in spanish civil war, demanded full and immediate national independence, british prime minister at munich conference, germanys annexation of austria was known as, british prime minister during world war II. Questions cover European history from the mid-17th century through the post-Second World War period including political, economic, and cultural developments such as scientific thought, the Enlightenment, the French and Industrial Revolutions, and the First and Second World Wars. C. Confronting Russia is a risky move for Japan. These brothers attempted to pass land reform legislation in ancient Rome that would distribute major patrician landholdings among the plebeians (commoners). He had relied on animal rather than human dissection ot arrive at the picture of the human anatomy that was inaccurate in many instances. and more. Images. His survivng works cover a vast range of subjects, including logic, ethics, metaphysics, politics, natural science & physics, was King of Macedon, a state in northern ancient Greece. In this text I will prove foreign, non-Western influences changed the course of history in Western Civilization. Sir Isaac Newton. Volume 1: from the origins of civilization in Mesopotamia c. 8,000 BCE through the early Middle Ages in Europe c. 1,000 CE. Was a Zoroastrician Persian Emperor of the Achaemenid Empire. Long ago no pumpkins were available in Ireland. A Roman general and politician, during 138 B.C. Was a military leader of the late roman republic. Which political theorist inspired the Declaration of Independence? Important Beliefs behind Mercantilism (Pt. Passed Western Civilization II with a 77. Save. was a French philosopher that argued that faith was superior to reason. Absolutism: Absolutism encouraged rulers in the period of 1660- 1789 Europe, to claim complete power within their territories. 2017/2018 None. both developed a strong military, government, General Directory, Chief administrator agent and central government, They also Supervised the military The police, economic and financials. Spans over 2.5 thousand years, one of the most powerful cities of western civilization. Battle site is today located in southeast Turkey. Most religious systems have some form of moral dualism, a conflict between good and bad. Anceint greek of Macedon who dominated the known world and created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Famous for strict discipline and training of soldiers. During the Western Civilization many group Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language. In their time the Grazers were known as either Bosci in Latin or Boskoi in Greek, both words sharing the meaning "grass-eaters" (Ascetic Christians who eat grass.). Men were the primary breadwinners. The exam format consists of several short-essay (2-3 paragraphs) questions, a number of short-answer (1- 2 sentences) questions, and a map. Managed not only to hold the empire together, but also extended the empire founded by Cyrus The Great. What is the purpose of this rhetorical question? (Consult the list at the bottom of the page if you need ideas.) Once you have . Thomas Paine argued for Freedom from England. Western Civilization 2 CLEP. Review the vocabulary list from the earlier discussion. A civilization in lower Mesopotamia, located in what is now central and southern Iraq. Captured by the Muslim Turks in 1435 AD and converted into a Muslim mosque. - 78 B.C., was a gifted and effective general. 2. Newton, however, was NOT a deist and instead held fast to his Christian beliefs and wished to be remembered for his biblical studies, not his scientific discoveries. or earlier, king of Babylonia. Volume 3: from the Napoleonic era to the recent past. Also, review ALL assigned readings in Canvas Lessons 3 & 4.. Was a classical Greek philosopher, mathematician, and writer. 76 terms. An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding introduced new ideas about the reliability of our senses. End of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire. Example: If a person can challenge and win. Greek astronomer and philosopher, and early proponent of science. united states entered world war II as a result of ? Are pieces of property covering tremendous areas. In which battle did the famous 300 Spartans fights? Draw one line under each predicate nominative. What famous general led the Carthagenians and almost defeated Rome in the 2nd Punic War? Highest civil and milotary magistrates, serving as the heads of government for the Republic. Located in the city of Athens. estimated number of european jews killed in the holocaust. The Western Civilization II exam covers European history from the mid-seventeenth century through the post-Second World War period. Note: Each institution reserves the right to set its own credit-granting policy, which may differ from the American Council on Education (ACE). Taxed more heavily to afford a modern army Bring all the reference books here. A Jewish rebel army who liberated Judea from the rule of the Seleucid empire. On Studocu you will find 36 lecture notes, essays, assignments, coursework and much. Is a cultural period of ancient Greece, taking it's name from the archaeological site of mycenae. 2 pages. was an English noblewoman who wrote scientific and philosophical treatises. (Begin the sentence with there.). A war between Athens and Sparta, 431 - 404 B.C., that resulted in the transfer of leadership in Greece from Athens to Sparta. Darius left his son the task of punishing the Athenians. The new anatomy of the 16th century, wrote Fabric of the Human Body, this book was based on his Paduan lectures, in which he deviated from traditional practice by dissecting a body to illustrate what he was talking about, he overthrew some of Galens biggest error, his influence on the medieval medical world ws pervasive in anatomy, physioogy and disease. Cosmology and Ontology are traditional branches of this. Rise of Burgundy 3. Western Civilization II HIS-122-IN3 Daniel Farabaugh Chapter 15: European Monarchies and Absolutism Identification: Define each of the following. Devastated France as a land, but awakened French Nationalism 4. What two countries fought in the War of Jenkins' Ear, What commodity dominated the trans-Atlantic trade in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, The part of the slave trade that included the voyage across the Atlantic was known as what, In the period from 1500 to 1900, most African slaves were shipped to. His philosophical writings are presented in the form of dialogues, & his political theories appeared in the Republic, Greek philosopher & scientist. How effective is it? Only known work is titled Epicureanism. The united states dropped atomic bombs on ? Grade: 100%. 19 terms. "Ecrasez l'infame!" A center for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's academy and Aristotle's Lyceum. Married women of the middle and upper classes began to stay home to raise their children. A diverse group of tribal societies in Iron-Age Europe. You have created 2 folders. Study Guide - Test # 1. Images. Save. 3 pages. Volume 2: from the early Middle Ages to the French Revolution in 1789 CE. (A) broken Occurred in 597-538 B.C. Decide what your thesis will be and then outline an argument to support your thesis. proved that the planets followed elliptical orbits. 8th century B.C., Greek poet: Wrote the poem "Works And Days" and "The Ogony". Russia and Prussia take more Polish territories. Answer: Are pumpkins native to Central America? On what island did the Athenians loose their entire fleet and 50,000 men during the Peloponnesian War? Voltaire, a Deist, was also skeptical and critical of the institution of the Church and of God himself. A member of the lowest class in ancient Loconia, were bound to the land and owned by the state. Christian neo-platonist. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Who painted the School of Athens?, Which French King built the palace of Versailles to demonstrate his power and authority?, Martin Luther sparked the Protestant reformation by nailing which document to the church door in Wittenberg in 1517? Example: Pumpkins are native to Central America. He defeated but was also killed by the Spartans at the Battle of Mantinea in 362 BC. Volume 2covers topics including the High Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the European conquest of the Americas, the Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, and the Enlightenment. They often received lower wages then men. Jackson Pollock is a painter in what style? It was challenged to both Christianity and politics, The shift was from and earth centered geocentric to heliocentric: the sun centered the universe not earth. exiled from France to England, he wrote about the English life, its freedom of the press, political freedom and religions toleration, he also criticized the French Absolute, the lack of both religions toleration and freedom thoughout. How much do you know about absolutism. If the confrontation leads to war, Japan will surely win. Select a topic for a speech. The most visible building in Mesopotamian cities was the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz. leader of the Akkadians, overran the sumerian city-states, and set up the first empire in world history, A city state in northern Mesopotaimia, the ruler of which, conquered all the city-states of Mesopotamia and formed, Mespotamian narrative poem which was first told orally in, Sumer; tells of a great flood that destroys the world. was the most influential political writer during the Enlightenment. Your answer should be one to two sentences long and should include context of place and time. Overview. The members of the First Triumvirate were? Was a pre-socratic greek philosopher from Miletus in Asia Minor. and ended with the death of Cleopatra 7. The period in history in of ancient Egypt, 2780-2280 B.C., 3rd to 6th dynasties, characterized by predominance of Memphis. God was seen as a watchmaker who created the orderly world and then stepped away to allow the universe to operate according to natural law. His theory of "ideas" or "forms" contrasts abstract entitles or universals with their objects or particulars in the material world. Best known for taking a leading role in the assassination conspiracy against Julius Caesar. was a major turning point in modern western civilization, the western world arrived at a new concept of the universe. exacted tribute from the royal families in Thebes. by the end of Fredrick I reign the army grew from 45,000 to 85,000 Prussia was now the 4th largest European County behind Russia, France and Austria, Prussian Militarism became synonymous with military virtures, peasants had two option be a farmer or join the military. Was an Ancient greek king of Mecedon from 359B.C. Label each direct object D.O. Fought in 333 BC by King Alexander the Great of Macedonia Greece and King Darius III of the Persian Empire. it included the rejections of traditional Christianity, this period followed the religious wars of the 16th and 17th centuries, it would threatened the church, this movement led many to believe that they can make social changes, stressed the application of reason and the scientific method of all aspects of life. answered a call for religious toleration while recognizing Cathlolicsism, he also granted Lutheran, Calvinist and Greek Orthodox the right to worship privately, They were still widely dispised in Europe with the exc cption to poland, the larges number lived in Eastern Europe, Introduce-Monodeism forbidden from owning land, forced higher taxes, and subject to public humiliation, Catholic still remain an emportan element, 90-95% attended easter sunday mass. Trcy Teacher. Describe three of Justinian's major accomplishments. Is a temple of the greek goddess Athena, whom the people of Athens considered their protector. They owed labor obligations as well as fees, generals in ancient Athens who eventually took a great deal of political power, one of three architectural systems developed by the Greeks to decorate their buildings. The upper class people of ancient Greece were called? He invented the "angry love poem.". intermediate nuclear forces treaty was signed by what two countries? illustrating the principles to be used in legal cases. She felt that women needed to become more educated, women are as capable of learning as men are, In marriage both are equal, viewed by many as the founder of feminism, argued that women must obey men that is was a direct contridiction to the beliefs of the same individual in that no ruler had the rights over their subjects, the ideal of the enlightment was based on inate reason in all human beings not just men, Boroque and Neo classical dominated the 17th century by 1730s rocco began to take over, MUSIC bach, handel, hayden, Mozart. Born in Pelia in 356 BC, Alexander was tutored by Aristotle until the age of 16. Important Beliefs behind Mercantilism (Pt. medieval peasants from Ancient Sparta who were personally free, but bound to the land. What is the point of declarative sentences in inaugural addresses? Was a Roman military and political leader, was from Jult 13th, 100 B.C. A roman general and politician, who commanded victories at Colline gate. 4. This revolution ultimately questioned and challenged the conception and beliefs about the nature of the world and mans place in it. Remembered for efforts to legislate against political, economic and moral decline in archaid Athens. Western Civilization - Chapter 2. Scientist kicked off new ways of thinking, intellectuals followed their leads, women stepped "into the light", Paris: they brought together both men and women to discuss new ideas, Built by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian in ca. Persian Empire, ancient empire located in west and southwest Asia. Draw two lines under each predicate adjective. showed that blood circulates throughout the body. the new conservatism british prime minister during the 1908s? The Emp. The first state-level society to make extensive use of the alphabet, ancestor to all modern alphabets. Underline the adverb in each sentence. In and around Egypt, formed following (after) Alexander The Great's conquest in 332 B.C. Introducing Cram Folders! was Napoleon's agreement with the Catholic Church. Groups of questions may require candidates to interpret, evaluate, or relate the contents of a passage, a map, a picture, or a cartoon to the other information, or to analyze and use the data contained in a graph or table. Ancestors of the Israelites who used the Hebrew language. Western Civilization 2. Their harshness only caused more discontent among the demoi and were later repealed. An Athenian statesman, lawmaker and poet. What event in France became the center of national celebrations after 1789? Questions deal with the civilizations of Ancient Greece, Rome, and the Near East; the Middle Ages; the Renaissance and Reformation; and early modern Europe. Who was the most prominent leader of the Reign of Terror? Was a Roman poet of the 1st century B.C. 1 pages. Thus, the Enlightenment was born. According the to English Bill of Rights, the following were established What was the strongest sovereign state in the Dutch Republic? Battle between Mark Antony and Cleopatra against Octavian who will eventually be called Caesar Augustus. 1st Law: Anti Mercantilism, ban tariff that protect home industries, if one country can supply another with a cheaper product, it is better to purchase it than produce at a higher cost, free trade was a fundamental of economic principal, 2nd Law: labor theory of value, neither land nor gold/silver indicated a nations true value. 1784 German Philosopher "mans leaving his self cause immanturity", dare to know, use your own intelligence, free yourself from old traditions, traders, missionaries and explorers began to publish and increasing amount of travel literature, it gave different accounts of many many different cultures, this shook "European Superiority", and some intellectuals began to evaluate their own civilization in regards to others. It is the historical setting of much ancient Greek literature and myth. In the space provided, Indicate which question the adverb answers: where? Which Roman general and future Roman emperor defeated the Jews in 70 AD and burned their Temple? Western Civilization Chapter 2. What was the name of the treaty that ended the American Revolutionary War in 1783? Under which Greek leader did Athens reach the zenith of its military power and the peak of its cultural development? Beginning of the end of the Seleucid Empire. Old Stone Age, prehistoric era distinguished by the development of the first stone tools. Which two cities fought each other in the Peloponnesian Wars? Why doesn't Cheever answer this critical question of Proctor's? Ancient Egypt, 1580-1085 B.C., predominance of Thebes. Religious cults of the Greco-Roman wrold. Queen of Egypt (1473-1458 B.C.E.). Augustus won and became the Emperor of Rome. Ancient Egypt from 2000-1785 B.C., 11th-14th dynasties, it was called the Chinese Empire. apartheid. Romans crushed Antiochus and forced him to pay huge war fine, give up land, give up navy, and give a son as hostage. Both king and parliament shared power, Parliament would gradually gain the upper hand, died with out a male heir, the crown was then offered to another member of the family the ruler of Germany, a prtestant, 1714-27 George I, 1727-60 George II, Since George I did not speak English, the chief minister rant he country. chp22 Teacher. An Athenian who convinced Athens to build new warships called "triremes". Though this 120 question test may be difficult, our CLEP Western Civilization I: Ancient Near East to 1648 Practice Test will help you make sure you are comfortable . The lower class people of ancient Greece were called? most european countries legalized same sex civil unions by what decade? These philosophers and intellectuals transformed western society through the introduction of democracy and the humanistic world view. most european emigrants in the period of 1860 and 1914 went to? Western Civ Paper 1 - First of three mandatory reaction essays. Bach is known for his use of counterpoint, musical lines that are different and have different rhythms but sound harmonious when played or sung together. Ancient kingdom in the Balkan Peninsula, in South Europe: now a region in North Greece, Southwest Bukgaria, and the Rupublic Of Maccedonia. a civilization that lived on the island of Crete from 2800 to 1450 BCE, a civilization on the Greek peninsula that reached it high point between 1400 & 1200 BCE, the hill at the center of Athens on which the magnificant temples-including the Parthenon- that made the architecture of ancient Athens famous are built, in ancient Greece, the marketplace or place of public assembly, author of the Illiad and the Odyssey, and is revered as the greatest ancient Greek epic poet, an epic poem by Homer poem set during the Trojan War, the ten-year siege of the city of Troy by a coalition of Greek states, it tells if the battles & events during the weeks of a quarrel between King Agamemnon & the warrior Achilles, an epic poem, a sequel to "Illiad", centers on the Greek hero Odyssey & his journey home after the fall of Troy, excessive pride, which for the ancient Greeks brought punishment from the Gods, the modern revival of the ancient games he'd once every 4 years in a selected country, a city in the southern Peloponaease in Greece, capital of Laconia, the capital of Greece, in the southern part of the country, the Greco-Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia & city-states of the Hellenic world that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC, a city, both factual & legendary, located in northwest Anatolia in what in now Turkey, south of the southwest end of the Dardanelles/Hellespont & northwest of Mount Ida, the supernatural being conceived as the perfect & omnipotent and omniscient originator & ruler of the universe, an ancient Greek formation of foot soldiers carrying overlapping shields & long spears, an elorgated emembayment of the Meditterranean Sea located between the southern Balken & Anatolian peninsulas, i.e. from which the, Egyptian would choose sections to be inscribed on the. Beautiful temple dedicated to worship of the goddess Athena. social, political, economical, religion, military, What people do or think, behavior or change. An agreement on a part of society to be governed by its general will, It was all about community and what was best for it as opposed to the individual. A naval league made in 478 by the Athenians and the islands in the Aegean Sea. In Ancient Rome. his ideas and experiments changed scientific development, he used the telescope to observer the heavens, he argued with scriptures regarding the universe. Were a series of three (3) wars fought betwenn rome and Carthage. Nicole Ceausescu was the ruler of what country? all believed that the secrets of nature were written in the language of mathematics, Invented Calculus, rates of change, studied the compisition of light, law of universal gravitation, Wrote Principia: The 3 laws of motion, and astronomy, Inductive principals, experiments observation solution. At Penn State, he helped inaugurate the Western Civilization course, as well as a popular course on Nazi Germany. The Babylonian she-dragon of chaos, killed by Marduk in, the Enuma Elish, half of her body become the sky, the, a political unit governed by a deity (or by officials thought, Southern region of Mesopotamia where the earliest. argued that societies were organisms that evolved through time from a struggle with their environment, progress came from the struggle for srvival as the "fit" the strong survive and the weak decline. Info More info. Between Tigris and Euphrates rivers. 3. ,1750s 300 titles available, 1760s 1600 titles available, aimed at no only the upper classes but the middle class as well including women. France slowly winning 3. Identify the incorrect verb form in each of the following sentences, and then provide the correct verb form. The nobility suffered from the inflation as their standard of living decreased, while the middle and lower classes often benefitted. There is evidence of opposition to a woman as ruler, and, after her death her name was frequently expunged. Ch. Please sign in to share these flashcards. A Frenchman who is known for his strong opposition to censorship, organized religion, and bigotry, instead, he pushed for civil liberties, social reform, toleration, and freedom. Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association, How Did Greece Contribute To Western Civilization, Western Civilization In Mesopotamia And Egypt, Homer's Influence On Western Civilization, How Did Socrates Influence Western Civilization, Compare And Contrast Egypt And Mesopotamia, Western Civilization And Non-Western Civilization. Grade: 100%, Ideologies that influenced the 19th century. Inspired the intellectual movement known as the Enlightenment By the fifth dynasty he became a major deity in the ancient Egyptian religion. Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! changed Egyptian religion to revolve around the sun god, queen of Egypt and wife of Akhenaton (14th century BC). The Epic of Gilgamesh Mespotamian narrative poem which was first told orally in Sumer; tells of a great flood that destroys the world Hatshepsut Queen of Egypt (1473-1458 B.C.E . The leading archon in the city of Athens in ca. 1. : an American History (Eric Foner), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. from 312 to 631 B.C. Cross out incorrect commas using the delete symbol. Cross), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Chapter 28 Cold War%2F New Western World (1945-1973), Short Essay Questions FOR Chapter 16 AND 18(1) copy, Western Civ Paper 1 - First of three mandatory reaction essays.
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