3 inch continuous soffit vent

Wet shingles can be slippery. S-400 Strip Vent -- The original, continuous soffit venting solution is still the best choice for venting overhangs and eaves - and once architects find out about it, they spec it on every job! Look for the NFVA of each vent you buy stamped somewhere on the metal. Enter your Postal/Zip Code to see only the products available in your area. Getting Insurance to Pay for Proper Attic Ventilation. Choose from one of these top attic fans to sort out your ventiliation needs. Gibraltar companies supplied more than 3.3 million meals to local food banks and created and distributed 200,000 masks and 5,600 face shields to our employees, their families, first responders and those in need on our communities. Some local building codes require the 1/150 attic Visit our Building Knowledge blog to read-up on the latest trends, innovations and news in building materials, construction and design. A balanced ventilation system, with at least 50% more ventilation than standard vinyl soffit. You only need basic hand and power tools. Select your preferred type of exhaust system: Choose ONE of the following products to meet the recommended exhaust NFVA of 528 square inches: Allows cool, dry air, to enter the attic. Here's an overview of the specifications for Air Vent's complete line of intake ridge ventilation products. Order qty: 8 pieces. ShingleVent II ridge vent combines beauty and performance with its low-profile design and proven airflow & weather protection resultsview more. Chuck Power from Square Deal Building Supply in Sterling Heights, MI shares his insight from a recent installation of The Edge Vent intake ventview more. ProductsAbout usNews & EventsResourcesInstallationFAQsSupportContractors & Professionals, Exhaust VentsSolar Attic FansIntake VentsWhole House FansBath or Dryer VentsSkylight TubesWhere to BuyAsk the ExpertTM, Air Vent | 4117 Pinnacle Point Drive, Suite 400 | Dallas | TX | 75211 | 800.247.8368 (800-AIR-VENT), Gibraltar Acquires QAP, Expands Building Products Capabilities. in. For help figuring how much venting you need, see Minimum Venting Requirements, below. Large perforated holes provide excellent intake airflow but inhibit pest entry. Rectangular vents are the easiest to install (Photos 4 6). Triple 3-" Invisivent. Dual-Powered Roof, Common Attic Ventilation System Solutions by Roof Style, How Roof Overhangs Can Protect Your Home From Water Damage. For a single shingle layer, start with a blade depth of 3/4 in. - What is the balanced ventilation rule? 2023 Fry Reglet Corporation, All Rights Reserved, Enter the product sample you're requesting. Rectangular vents are the easiest to install (Photos 4 - 6). By using this website, you agree to our use of cookies. vents (56 sq . Always have a balanced ventilation system. 27 lineal feet required. Then pop a line 1-1/2 in. Asbestos has been found in some types of vermiculite insulation. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Ventilation Requirements. of critical intake ventilation Vent is perfect for new construction or remodeling Easy to install aluminum louvered construction The following product options will allow you to achieve an intake NFVA of 528 square inches. If you have either ice dams or moisture buildup, improve your attic ventilation. Problem 4: Rectangular roof vents installed on one side of the roof only. After cold weather arrives, grab a flashlight and inspect your attic. Continuous soffit vents are a type of attic intake vent that make up half of a balanced attic ventilation system for each roof. Continuous one-piece Soffit Vent with reinforcing rib to key into stucco and plaster with a perforated flange. The continuous soffit strip vent is used to achieve the needed intake ventilation component for a balanced system of both intake and exhaust. Most vent system manufacturers recommend a soffit/ridge (inlet/outlet) venting ratio of between 50 and 60 percent. Both models have a 360 degree adjustable 1/8 inch grille. Educating Homeowners About Attic Ventilation. from the fascia to avoid waves and ripples in the soffit plywood. Click here for our complete list of detail drawings in both Pdf and Dwg formats. Its the ventilation support you need to protect your home from extreme temperatures and moisture. Tip 1: Use a safety harness (see Photo 9), especially if your roof has a slope steeper than 6:12. Available in aluminum or PVC, these vents are 2" by 96" long and provide 9 square inches of net free area per linear foot. Description The Air Vent Perforated Continuous Soffit Vent installs in the eave to provide 9 square inches of net free area per linear foot. Continuous Soffit Vent 2-3/8, 3, 4 and 6 vents Click on thumbnail (s) to view larger image Product Category: Plaster/Stucco, Vents Application Low cost and simple solution to venting soffit areas. However, when you climb up on your roof, be sure to follow safety precautions. Sweep off the sawdust and open the slot with a flat pry bar. Flange Styles Show All Flange Front Nailing Retrofit Standard Stucco Standard Finishes G90 Galvanized, Stainless, Copper, Powder Coated Many experts consider plugging these holes to be more important than ventilation. ColorView makes selecting and coordinating siding, roofing, and trim easier and more fun. Soffit Vents Master Flow 2.75 in. To determine how many feet of net free area you need, use this formula: Ridge Vent/Intake Vent Calculator for Standard Gable Attic. It has 3-1/2 x 2 inches overall flange width x 10 feet piece. ft. of attic. Together they help remove any built-up heat and moisture inside the attic for year-round ventilation. Problem 1: Insulation often clogs the space between the rafters, blocking air from traveling to and from the soffit area. In terms of structural integrity, The Edge Vent will perform similarly to Air Vents ShingleVent II ridge vent, which is the same exact copolymer resin material as The Edge Vent. Continuous soffit vents are a type of attic intake vent that make up half of a balanced attic ventilation system for each roof. Figure A: Starter Vent Analytical Services; Analytical Method Development and Validation Browse our solid colors and blended mixes to find the natural cedar appearance you want. of net free vent area, or NFVA) with 8 x 16-in. These will be your cutting lines. All your CertainTeed roofing, siding, gypsum, ceilings and insulation information gathered in one convenient location. Click to reveal Then cut out the hole with a jigsaw. Just select Financing with Affirm during checkout. Be sure to wear long sleeves, goggles and a dust mask. Measure the length and width of the attic floor space to be ventilated. Cut a square hole in the roof the same size as the hole in the base of the vent youre installing. This increased our soffit ventilation almost five times. ft. of venting (technically, net free vent area, or NFVA) for each 150 sq. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Tools used to analyze the data to measure the effectiveness of a website and to understand how it works. So a house with a 1,500-sq.-ft. attic will need 10 sq. One common problem is caused by ice buildup along the edges of a roof. for pricing and availability. Staple the chutes in place. Learn More. Find My Store. Color & design inspiration for your home. Use an old carbide blade for cutting, and wear safety goggles and hearing protection because you WILL hit nails. Fry Reglet Soffit Vent provides ventilation to areas above soffit, forming an attractive reveal. Soffit Vent shall be Plastic Components Inc. #_____. These vents, available in 2-, 3- and 4-in. Shop products from small business brands sold in Amazons store. Water-stained or blackened wood. Home; Service. This helps keep warm, moist air out of the attic. To install the ridge vent, first pop a chalk line down from your ridge line thats equal to half the width of the ridge vent. You can also try installing maintenance-free aluminum soffit vents, too. 0 Continuous three-piece soffit vent for stucco and plaster. Wear your goggles and hearing protection because you WILL hit nails. Ridge vents are available from roofing dealers and many home centers. Owens Corning is Proud to Support the 2022 SRS Distribution Las Vegas Bowl, VentSure 4-Foot Strip Heat & Moisture Ridge Vent, VentSure 4-Foot Strip Heat & Moisture Ridge Vent with Weather PROtector Moisture Barrier. Master Flow. PUSH FIT LOUVRE BROWN DISC 100mm HOLE DIA. Our continuous vents for soffits, roof ridges and balconies feature a stainless steel ember screen and intumescent, honeycomb matrix that closes in the event of high heat. (Note: Rectangular roof vents often work in these situations as well.). *Owens Corning recommends a balanced ventilation system based on the U.S. FHA 1/150 guideline. Loosely nail one side of the soffit, then slide the strip vents flange underneath the plywood. ft. and this guideline, you'll need a minimum of: 528. sq. Due to variation in computer monitors, mobile devices and printers, To install it, remove the first few rows of shingles and cut away the leading edge of your roof sheathing and the top edge of your fascia. Sometimes residential roofing contractors reach out for assistance with educating homeowners about the importance of attic ventilation. Note: Gable louvers are typically installed in pairs, LSV8 Metal Continuous Soffit Vents Seal gaps around plumbing drain vent pipes, ductwork and electrical boxes with minimal-expanding foam or caulk. Dual-Powered Roof (PRSOLAR2 / PRHYBRID2), with Solar & Dual-Powered The savings will be slight if you have a well-insulated attic space; greater if you have little insulation. 3" Soffit Vents - One-piece Soffit Vent designed for soffit board, and may be combined with Starter Strip/Casing Beads or DEFS Casing Beads. Apply roofing cement around the perimeter of the hole. Roofing contractorsoffer tips to improve the attic airflow to assist the air conditioning system and mistakes to avoid.offer tips to improve the attic airflow to assist the air conditioning system and mistakes to avoid. Finish sealing the vent by applying cement to the areas where the shingles overlap one another and where they overlap the flange. Qty: each. Clear your soffit vents every few years with blasts of compressed air. Aluminum shall be extruded alloy 6063 T5, with chemical conversion coating, clear anodized or other specified finish. Before you buy one, get to know if attic fans are worth it. It reduces cooling costs in the warm season. Rectangular roof vents work best when the wind blows over the top of them, rather than into them. continuous soffit vent strip so that its closer to the fascia than to the house wall. For a list of accredited testing labs, call your local department of public health. For a roof with a single layer of shingles, start with a depth of 3/4 in. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. but should not be relied on as the sole reference point. Use this calculator to help determine the proper amount of attic ventilation based on Then look across to the number under the Minimum Length of Ridge column. Fry Reglet Soffit Vent provides ventilation to areas above soffit, forming an attractive reveal. You can also spot this in the summer. In some circumstances you can have less, but we recommend the 1:150 ratio. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Air Vent 96-in x 2.75-in White Aluminum Soffit Vent. If you have to stop the ridge vent short of the end of the ridge, install the remaining ridge cap so that it slopes away from the vent. Curious why one roof would get ridge ventilation and another would incorporate power vents or a roof louver? 43 lineal feet required. in: 15: SV50-100: 6-in x 16-in Brown Aluminum Soffit Vent. Most building codes require 1 sq. 10-24 $182.26 each. Nail one side of the vent in place with 2-1/2 in. 1:150 (Recommended) 1:300. Continuous soffit vents are a type of attic intake vent that make up half of a balanced attic ventilation system for each roof. Across our diverse set of companies, our team of over 2,500 employees stepped up to help each other, our families, and our communities. Air Vent's Intake Vent: The Edge Vent provides proper intake ventilation for homes with little or no overhang. Then align the ridge vent pieces. Note: because today's tighter homes require more airflow, the 1/150 ratio is also included. 117 0 obj <> endobj GAF is happy to share our website content with you through our free media sharing service. Fry Reglet Soffit Vent E.l.F.S. hb```a``ZPA2@1!Z+I^,3%eBGysFFA ^P$!HPFAoKn0\at/'0G/GNV]#f/2@m1UrQFu ge/ 157 0 obj <>stream We wont cover fan-powered ventilation, since this type is usually not necessary. down from your ridge line on both sides of it. This is what makes us all #GibraltarProud, Air Vent's free attic ventilation calculator is now customizable to match your company's brand. ProductsAbout usNews & EventsResourcesInstallationFAQsSupportContractors & Professionals, Exhaust VentsSolar Attic FansIntake VentsWhole House FansBath or Dryer VentsSkylight TubesWhere to BuyAsk the ExpertTM, Air Vent | 4117 Pinnacle Point Drive, Suite 400 | Dallas | TX | 75211 | 800.247.8368 (800-AIR-VENT). To learn more and to help calculate your ventilation needs, visit gaf.com/ventcalculator, How to Avoid Common Attic Ventilation Installation Mistakes | GAF Roofing, When planning and installing a balanced attic ventilation system, it is important to understand and avoid these common mistakes that may reduce the effectiveness of the system. Available at roofing supply stores and well-stocked home centers. Order qty: 218 4" pieces | 389 3" pieces | 829 2" pieces. Available from roofing supply stores. Provide Balanced Venting With Soffit Vents Keep the top levels of your home cool and dry with soffit vents. With combination thermostat/humidistat controls, power attic ventilators monitor heat and humidity levels in summer through winter for year-round attic protection from the damaging effects of moisture and heat buildup. Hold the vent up at an angle and slide it into place. It prevents mildew growth and rot on your roofs framing and sheathing by reducing moisture buildup. Order qty: 2 rolls. The strip vent is most often used for installation at the eave for wood soffit systems . Then set it down into the roofing cement. *These products are not offered by Owens Corning. PRODUCT: Hat Shaped Continuous Soffit Vent ITEM ID: CUV8V, CUV8VW, CUV8V4 Tamlyn vinyl hat-shaped vents are available in 2", 3" and 4" widths to handle nearly any soffit ventilation needs. Order qty: 7 pieces. View Product. Roof, with High-Power Solar & Made of Galvanized Steel with 1/8 inch perforations. Exhaust vents make up the other half of the system. Thickness.5 inch. HG POWER 3 Inch Round Air Vent ABS Louver Grille Cover White Soffit Vent with Built-in Fly Screen Mesh for Bathroom Office Kitchen Ventilation 676 Save 24% $755$9.99 Save 5% on 2 select item (s) FREE delivery Thu, Apr 27 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon Or fastest delivery Wed, Apr 26 Only 16 left in stock - order soon. 25-49 $178.54 each. smaller on each side than the vent youre installing. VIDEOS: Cor-A-Vent Rainscreen Siding Vent System in the Wild, NEW -- Roof-2-Wall Kit Now Includes Caulk, There really are as many ways to install S-400 Strip Vent as there are eave construction details, 1" x 1 1/2" x 4' cross section gives you maximum soffit/eave ventilation in a minimum space, S-400 fits narrow spaces where other vents cant, like zero overhangs, Self-cleaning vertical flute orientation doesnt show the dirt, Crush resistant so you can install with a power nail gun, Can be installed in multiple layers for additional ventilation, S-400 1" x 1 1/2" x 4' cross section - Three color choices (White, Black or Tan), Now available with type 304 Stainless staples - Special order Item. Cover the vent with ridge cap shingles using 1-in. All-in-all, attic ventilation offers a long-term return on investment as well as potential preventative health benefits. All exterior accessories shall be of PVC material conforming to ASTM standards D1784, C1063, C1861 and D4216. 49.12.46.26 This video provides an overview of the following intake options: - Soffit/Undereave Intake Vents (including individual vents, continuous strips, or ventilated soffit panels) - Rooftop intake vents This video also provides and overview of the follow exhaust vent options: - Static Exhaust (including ridge, hip and roof louvers) - Powered Exhaust (roof mounted, gable-mounted vents) - Mechanical Exhaust (wind turbines) To learn more and to help calculate your ventilation needs, visit gaf.com/ventcalculator, How to Plan a Balanced AtticVentilationSystem | GAF Roofing Materials, In this video, you will learn the following: - How to calculate a balanced attic ventilation system - How to calculate the NFV (Net Free Ventilation) - What is the 1:300 Rule? View Product. It can be used to supplement existing soffit or undereave vents as well. The following product options will allow you to achieve an exhaust NFVA of 528 square inches. starter holes at opposite corners of the soffit vent hole. vents (28 sq. Vent Abs Louver Outlet Grille Cover with Fly Screen Mesh for Walls and Ceilings, Kitchen, Bathroom, Cabinet,Office Ventilation (6 Inch). A sign that condensation is forming on metal surfaces. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. In this article, well tell you when you need additional ventilation, how to install several types of passive roof vents and soffit vent covers, and how to keep your ventilation system working. Solution: Install air chutes or clear them if theyre clogged (Photo 1). Learn how to install them in this article. *Owens Corning recommends a balanced ventilation system based on the U.S. FHA 1/150 guideline. Always do this to your soffit vents after you install air chutes because youll probably knock insulation down into the soffit. Ventilation is defined by the U.S. Department of Energy as "the exchange of indoor and outdoor air." Among the most important components are the roof overhangs, which are also known as roof eaves. Cover all your skin to protect it from the itchy insulation, and wear a dust mask. We recommend our users to update the browser. *Note: The 1/300 rule is a general rule and does not apply to all situations. Vents), How to Ventilate an Attic - How Attic Ventilation Works | GAF Roofing, What is attic ventilation? ZSQAW 2 Pieces ABS Adjustable Air Vent Round, Exhaust Vent White Inline Duct Fan Outlet Vent 4 Inch, no-logo WJTYD 2 Pieces ABS Adjustable Air Vent Round, Air Vent Reptile Screen Grille Cover Multiple Colors/Quantities (24, Brown). Shipping Dimensions. Finish nailing up the strips. Vents, EAC 16x4 Metal Soffit (The manufacturers shingle warranty usually requires ventilation.). Model # 84217. Order qty: 33 4x16" pieces | 20 6x16" pieces | 14 8x16" pieces. Pull nails as necessary so the vents flange can slide into place. Products Shape Finder Explore Connect Filter Products Trim & Reveal Systems Wall Systems Lighting Systems Column Cover Systems Reglet & Flashing Systems Shape Finder Looking for Sturdi-Starter & Sturdi-Battens in the Pacific NW? Download the Gibraltar Building Accessories complete Ventilation Catalog! A popular vinyl design with an authentic look of beveled-edge wood. Decor Grates HV100PL-WH Louvered High Velocity Vent Cover for Wall/Ceiling, White Plastic, Ekena Millwork GVRO12F Round Louver, Functional Urethane Gable, Air Vent 304 Stainless Steel Round Bull Nosed Screen Mesh for Home Bathroom, Kitchen, Office Ventilation, 1-Pack, Silver. - How to select the right intake and exhaust ventilation products for your attic - What are NVA Ratings? A vinyl soffit panel with the classic appearance of wainscoting. 1-9 $185.98 each. - How to place your intake and exhaust ventilation. Round your calculations up to the next highest number (see Ventilations Requirements). Drill 3/8-in. The vent provides 9 square inches of net free area per linear foot. Heres the answer. Enter the length and width or the total square footage of the attic floor space to be ventilated. Angle the soffit vent louvers toward the house wall. Vermiculite, a lightweight material resembling gravel, was used as attic insulation in perhaps as many as a million homes. Want a personalized copy of this page for your website? Air enters the vent from the soffit or siding and exits through another vent on the roof, so fresh air always enters, and stale air always leaves. Determine which ventilation products are best for your roofing project. You can find the rafters by locating the nailheads or using a stud finder. By the DIY experts of The Family Handyman Magazine. If you have a hip roof (no gabled ends), stop the slot 6 in. An air space of 3/4-inch (19 mm) is suggested as a minimum ventilation space; a 1.5-inch (38 mm) or wider space is preferred. Shingle-over, roof-top installed intake vent. Install the soffit vent covers with self-tapping screws. Together they help remove any built-up heat and moisture inside the attic for year-round ventilation. galvanized nails. Exhaust vents make up the other half of the system. Cut out a slot in the shingles and the sheathing with a circular saw equipped with an old carbide blade. Manufacturer Lomanco: Part Number 140W: Retail UPC 0-3535852070-2: 190B Aluminum Soffit Vent Brown 2-3/8"x8' Single Leg. 142 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<46CAF49F5257574EB122FD848DB7D0A7><6EDC0C4A83374A499787ED4E111D98FF>]/Index[117 41]/Info 116 0 R/Length 118/Prev 537669/Root 118 0 R/Size 158/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream The UEV6 inch is only available without a damper, and . (Lineal Feet), EAP 4x12 Plastic Soffit Vents (# Of In our project, we replaced all our 4 x 16-in. Frost on the underside of the roof or rafters. Here are a few tips and tricks for finishing your attic. Available with powder coating. of net free vent area, or NFVA) with 8 x 16-in. Butt a cardboard template against the fascia and mark your soffit hole locations to begin soffit vent installation. Install a 2-in. the images shown may not exactly replicate the corresponding color, texture or appearance. Before you go out and start poking holes in your roof and soffits, check to see if you have the type of problem that attic ventilation can solve. LSV8 Metal Continuous Soffit Vents (Lineal Feet), Solar & Dual-Powered Roof (ERVSOLAR / ERVHYBRID), High-Power Solar & Dual-Powered Roof (PRSOLAR2 / PRHYBRID2), with High-Power Solar & Dual-Powered Roof. Begin by making sure your existing system works (Photos 1 and 3), plugging major air leaks into the attic (Photo 2) and correcting any other of the common causes of poor attic venting. Use Less Energy, Turn More Heads: Cool Roof Shingles Now in Beautiful Dark Colors, IBS WRAPPED: TOP 10 TOPICS & TRENDS WE SAW AT #IBS2023, Quality Control Saves Time and Money on Low-Slope Roof Jobs. Problem 2: Aluminum or vinyl soffits (eaves) installed over plywood soffits that dont have venting holes. Solution: Vent these fans through the roof or soffit. It's time for your home to protect itself. Vent area: 15 square inches per lineal ft. Caulk all intersections, butt joints, ends . Vents), EAC 16x8 Metal Soffit Vents (# Of Continuous Soffit Vent, 3" - 8' Length, PVC. Air Vent 304 Stainless Steel Round Bull Nosed Screen Mesh for Home Bathroom, Kitchen, Office Ventilation, 2-Pack, Silver, Louver Grille Cover with Built-in Screen Mesh for Home Bathroom Office Kitchen Ventilation, 1-Pack, White, uxcell 10pcs Air Vent Stainless Steel Round 25mm Dia Circular, Vent Mesh Hole Louver for Kitchen Bathroom Cabinet Wardrobe. Cobra SnowCountry Advanced SEE PRODUCT >, Master Flow Roof Louver SSB960A - Aluminum Slant-Back SEE PRODUCT >, Master Flow Power Attic Vent ERV5 - Roof Mount SEE PRODUCT >, Master Flow GreenMachine High-Power Solar Roof Vent - PRSOLAR2 SEE PRODUCT >, Choose a GAF Factory-Certified Roofing Contractor. Exhaust vents make up the other half of the system. Soffit/Eave Ventilation Guide You can also view our "Balanced Ventilation How it works" FAQ sheet. A. Pull out any nails left behind. 3-3/4"x8' Continuous Aluminum Soffit Vent, Double Leg, White. 14-33 pieces required. To find the right attic ventilation solution for your roofing project, choose from a complete line of ridge and hip vents, electric and solar power vents, roof and gable louvers, wind turbines, intake vents, and more, all from GAF. Features: 1/8 inch perforated on 3/16 inch pitch, galvanized steel frame. Warm, moist air trapped in the attic condenses and freezes on the wood. Consult your local building inspector for more information. This video provides an overview of the following intake options: - Soffit/Undereave Intake Vents (including individual vents, continuous strips, or ventilated soffit panels) - Rooftop intake vents This video also provides and overview of the follow exhaust vent options: - Static Exhaust (including ridge, hip and roof . Quick and easy online tools and calculators that can help you determine your insulation needs, as well as how much you could save! By using this website, you agree to our use of cookies. Vents), EAC 16x4 Metal Soffit Vents (# Of Dont cut into any rafters. Rectangular White Wildlife Guard Aluminum Soffit Vent 179 (15) Questions & Answers (15) +4 Hover Image to Zoom share Share print Print 8 ft. continuous soffit-68 sq. Tip 3: Keep your shoe soles flat on the roof, rather than digging in with the edges. If you have an overhang, stop the slot short so the opening is only over the attic space, not the overhang. Soffit vent covers get clogged with dust and insulation. Calculate or enter the Square Footage of the Attic or Area to be Vented, Choose your requirements. Quickly and easily share our web pages branded with your logo and contact information. 218-829 pieces required. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7c0d79558f561e1c Earn $ 9.30 in Depot Dollars. %%EOF We use cookies to ensure you to get the best experience on our website. These vents circulate air throughout your attic to reduce humidity and mold. x 2.5 in. in. Cobra Tip 4: After making cuts with your circular saw, sweep away the sawdust to avoid slipping. Air Vent. Disturbing it can release the asbestos fibers, which, once airborne, can enter your lungs and eventually cause lung disease. galvanized roofing nails. In our project, we replaced all our 4 x 16-in. Heres how to clean dirty soffit vents. Do you know the warning signs of poor ventilation in a house and attic? IntakePro, LSV8 Metal Continuous Soffit functions as a soffit vent and provides ventilation to areas above soffit. To use this calculator, first find the total square footage of the attic floor area. Vent Clips are provided to connect Soffit Vent and assist in alignment.

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