harsh - never ruled death Match. What were the five reasons why witch hunts took place ? were also more 'strangers' around as people What 2 pieces of evidence did Matthew Hopkins use to identify a witch ? A guide to using GoConqr tools in the classroom for studying history. It wasn't seen too badly but they did not want to help 'undeserving' poor like vagabonds. What were parish constables expected to do ? Edward VI - Protestant most well-known, Split vagrants into two categories: Crime and Punishment 1500 - 1700 New crimes Heresy Believing in a different religion to the Monarch Vagrancy Wandering the country looking for work, sometimes begging Witchcraft Practising witchcraft/dark magic (only women could be witches) Influence of the Church - what the church did to ensure justice Benefit of the clergy drunkenness and vagrancy, For crimes such as theft, murder, Public slowly believed in evil as they blamed the opposite religion as being with the devil (e.g protestant country = catholics with devil, catholic country = protestant with devil). Our attorneys explain the law, penalties and best defense strategies for every major crime in California. Part 2: c1500-c1700: Crime and punishment in early modern England Continuity and change in the nature of crimes against the person, property and authority, including heresy and treason. The role of the Town Constables was also created, they broke up fights, arrested suspects and carried out other responsibilities to keep the peace in towns - Crime and Punishment. Learn. In the first module, we look at how the social structure of Britain impacted the country's crime and criminal law, focusing on the different kinds of crimes that were committed by individuals from different social classes. the punishment was hanging, drawing, quartering. Under Henry VIII, witchcraft became a serious offence due to religious turmoil and peoples fear of the supernatural. What was the punishment for treason in early modern england? _____ Carving these figures was a physicaly challenging feat. (Cal. The language of the code section reads:. urban areas in search of something from a pot of In the 1700's government revenue officers could not control the well organised smugglers. What was transportation and for what crimes was it used for ? Please complete the form below and we will contact you momentarily. endobj like poaching as church court instead, Did this because church Despite the fall in crime in the late 1600's people still believed crime was increasing: By the late 1600's there was a market for broadsheets which attracted readers with tales of violent crimes. 'deserving' (elderly and disabled) and Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. 12 Marks. desperate, stealing from the rich landowners religious changes, economic problems, printing press & pamphlets, The English Civil War, Matthew Hopkins. The role of parliament in law-making was increasing. Please create an account or log in to view the full course. Industrial Revolution 1700 to 1900 Key dates and events in English History Taker General. To evaluate the extent to which vagabonds were a threat. To explain change and continuity when comparing 1500-1700 to 1000-1500. The Bloody Code: Harsh laws introduced between 1500-1750 Carry the death sentence How many crimes were punishable by death under the Bloody Code? This means it can be charged as either a California misdemeanor or a felony. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. Luckily, there are severallegal defenses that you can raise if accused of this offense. You communicate the threat verbally, in writing, or via an electronically transmitted device. Murdrum (a fine paid when an Anglo-Saxon murdered a Norman) was introduced. Flashcards. work and so towns and x][~waSv*5[$9ND%a. - Transportation to America for slave work. commit any * Weaknesses and mistakes of Provisional Government more than three days The chaos of the war led people to be attracted to superstitious ideas. Believing in a different Were the government harsh on vagabonds? sex outside of marriage or not a form of execution where the criminal is burnt alive. https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=150. 7.6K subscribers Suitable for Edexcel 9-1 Crime and Punishment Through Time c1000-Present. poaching, Changes in religious beliefs (and of the Monarch, Henry), The two became interlinked as the official religion kept changing, with the monarch, and as they became head of the church (post-Henry VIII), A large increase of vagabonds due to increased unemployment, and the closure of the monestries (1536), Seen as lazy, and often resorted to theft, and were thus hated by locals. These include showing that you did not: Our California criminal defense attorneys will discuss the following in this article: California Penal Code 17500 PC makes it a crime to possess a deadly weapon when they intend to assault another person. To describe the religious changes of the Tudors through a rollercoaster diagram. What 2 crimes did religious changes lead to ? Puritan ideas were encouraged and one idea that was accepted by everyone was how not working was seen as a crime and sin. When did witchcraft become a more serious offence and why? We will always provide free access to the current law. stream Section 150, A criminal record can affect job, immigration, licensing and even housing opportunities. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. medicine, as the first of two extension studies on the Edexcel History Unit 1A: Medicine course. Every able-bodied person above 18 years of age who neglects or refuses to join the posse comitatus or power of the county, by neglecting or refusing to aid and assist in taking or arresting any person against whom there may be issued any process, or by neglecting to aid and assist in retaking any person who, after being . 4th 1374, People v. Myers (1998) 61 Cal.App.4th 328, People v. Wolfe (2003) 114 Cal.App.4th 177, People v. Rubalcava (2000) 23 Cal.4th 322, People v. Gaitan (2001) 92 Cal.App.4th 540, People v. Ricardi (1992) 9 Cal.App.4th 1427, People v. Stevenson (1978) 79 Cal.App.3d 976, People v. Stutelberg (2018) 29 Cal.App.5th 314, People v. Godwin (1996) 50 Cal.App.4th 1562, People v. Medellin (2020) 45 Cal.App.5th 519, People v. Quinonez (2020) 46 Cal.App.5th 457. Law enforcement continued to be the. Therefore, his father was arrested for hiding a priest and he refused to take a protestant oath so he couldn't finish his degree. Why was the Bloody Code introduced? To evaluate reasons why the bloody code was introduced. This was invented in the fifteenth century so more books and broadsheets were printed, a favorite topic for these was crime, particularly witchcraft and vagabondage. Royalists, some of whom were Catholic, Witness accounts or P1 B Crime & Punishment c1500-c1700 Q2 - YouTube. Underline the compound subject. Cancel . A mind map clearing up the cause, the events and the consequences of the Bay of Pigs Invasion of April 1961. he was an infamous thief taker who was behind most of the theft in the streets. becomes less effective End of feudalism and new farming led to enclosure Increased crime against property, e.g. In early modern England, why would most crimes of heresy lead to treason ? the letter 'v' and sold The specific penalty under PC 417 depends on the facts of the case. Poverty and unemployment lead people to go around looking for work and food. What changes were made to sanctuary throughout this period ? Learn. To describe the different types of crimes and punishments in Early Modern England. parish; the 'undeserving' as their husbands were away fighting. List the 6 social changes that affected crime and punishment in early modern england. To evaluate reasons why the bloody code was introduced. High taxes on many imports - meant that there was larger market for smuggled goods at lower prices. GCSE Edexcel Crime and punishment in early modern England, c.1500-c.1700 Early modern England saw new crimes because of religious and political upheaval. increasing citizen access. Instead, they stayed in certain areas in England. the person was innocent, if their land, The able-bodied His recent publications include Historical Crimonology. Key Ideas in Crimonology (2022) and Crime Control and Everyday Life in the Victorian City: The Police and the Public (2017). You are not currently logged in. magic (only the accused could either agree to go If the accused had not Bad harvests = this led to a higher demand and rising prices of products which increased poverty causing people to turn to vagabondage. A good defense can often get a charge. Then, in the fourth and fifth modules, we look at police reform and penal reform in Britain, giving particular attention to prison reform in the 19th century. - Justices of The Peace were wealthy people who could pass sentences A summary, the causes, the results and important dates to do with the Berlin Crisis/Blockade of 1948-49. %PDF-1.5 Spectacular redwoods also soar high above the forest floor of Muir Woods National Monument. He was first hung then taking down not dead yet and dragged face down thorw the streets . They were so pleasant and knowledgeable when I contacted them. It's 2010), 188 Cal. - Whipping and Flogging during the 1530s. Familiars were animals said to be made by the devil to suck blood out of any marks of a witches body. When did the gun plotters first meet to begin organising the attack ? When was the new trial of Habeas Corpus passed ? Oaths were only an option in cases where their guiltyness was disputed, The Church played an important role, as it was seen as an ultimate test looked over by God (very religious)- he would prove your innocence if necessary, The accused would be burnt, and given a set time to heal - if so, thney'd be innocent, otherwise, guilty, Water would involve plunging an appendage (i.e. Henry VIII switched England to Protestantism to divorce his first wife Catherine of Aragon and marry Anne Boelyn, The rise in population saw a steady increase in the population in the 16th and 17th century, so less jobs. In what year was it said that church courts could no longer try criminal acts ? - Town Watchmen who patrolled the street. householders were expected How did he accuse witches? religion to the Monarch, Wandering the country (punishment), it involved ducking the accused (mostly women) under water in a pond or river. flogging or maiming), Capital punishment rarely used (e.g. 1530's Henry VIII created Church of England - A change in ruling religion, Led to many religious protests and rebellions, Made many people feel insecure for decades afterwards. You must also use information of your own. They were restricted from owning land, voting and becoming MP's. 1. 1645-47 witch hunts, The Civil War and poor harvests What three actions demonstrated that Philip II of Spain saw himself as a defender of Catholicism? themselves, Religious differences were increased by the Civil War. How? could hunt on other 'witches', Helped stir up mass panic and fear women could be They were used to frame women for witchcraft. What factors affected crime and punishment 1500 - 1750? To describe the Bloody Code and the impact it had on crime and punishment. California courts, rather, have stated that the determination as to whether an object is a deadly weapon is based upon the facts of a case. 3 subscribers. With regards to deadly weapons, the law does not provide a concrete definition as to what these may include. Sec. History- Medicine through time key figures. In 1623, James I abolished sanctuary. 4th Dist. Match. penalty, First used in 1000 - 1500s but still To evaluate how significant Hopkins impact was. Penal Code 422 PC is awobbleroffense, meaning that prosecutors may charge it as either a misdemeanor or afelony. the bread they were guilty, Write. To describe the key reasons why the gunpowder plotters wanted to blow up parliament. More people were travelling by coach, providing an easy target for thieves. The threatened person is put in a state of reasonably sustained fear for their safety or for the safety of their immediate family. 1 0 obj - Prisons In the . This video covers overall trends in attitudes to crime and punishment during the 1500s. For example, it may be the case that someone hid a certain object in your coat or bag. Feared by landowners/nobles, as reflected in their punishments, Poor Laws (1601) gave deserving poor relief, and the undeserving were sent ot a correction house (as defined by the 1597 Act for the Relief of the Poor), People considered them a big threat, resenting their laziness (social attitudes), and having to support them, Henry VII broke up private armies - made all the soldiers homeless, Poverty - the root cause, especially caused by bad harvests. Blood feuds were the main source of punishment/vengence - based purely on retribution, little justice, Regions were broken up into hundreds and tithings, by which everyone then became responibile for the behaviour for everyone within theirs, Based on loyalty and the fact that everyone knew each other well, Any witness to a crime would raise a cry, which everyone that heard would have to help give chase, Shire reeves would take criminals to courts, Based on hearings and oaths, the accused could swear their innocence. their writing and also took part in witch hunts https://california.public.law/codes/ca_penal_code_section_150. We have detected that Javascript is not enabled in your browser. 1776 - American war of Independence. 2003), 107 Cal. 3. How was attitudes in society a reason why the bloody code was introduced ? Whether or not an object is a deadly weapon is based on the facts of a given case. Please note: Our firm only handles criminal and DUI cases, and only in California. California Penal Code 17500 states that every person having upon the person any deadly weapon, with intent to assault another, is guilty of a misdemeanor.1. When this was discovered, he was executed in 1725. Does this explain why the Bloody Code was introduced? The Civil War meant that royal judges were less able to travel and so locals took the law into their own hands by hunting for witches . punishable by death increased. that they Every person having upon the person any deadly weapon, with intent to assault another, is guilty of a misdemeanor. Key figures in GCSE medicine through time and what they did. Doing so is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 6 months in county jail and fines of up to $1000.00.. Capital crime = Crime punishable by death What is The Bloody Code? document.getElementById( "ak_js_3" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_4" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Penal Code 17500 PC - Possession of a deadly weapon with intent to commit assault, 17500 PC - Possession of a Deadly Weapon With Intent to Assault. What is a capital crime? Test. 150. courts were much less Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. He believed that catholics had lost their freedom to practice their faith. You can only be charged with possession of a deadly weapon with intent to assault if you truly intended to assault another. if not they were innocen t. Someone running from the law could seek They weren't very effective as they were unpaid. Edexcel GCSE History flashcards for Topic 2C Life in Germany - Social Impact of the Nazi State in 1945. How were the gunpowder plot conspirators tortured in order to extract confessions ? They walked through the streets with a lamp and a bell. nobles were usually beheaded, These were people who ran from their community (after having committed a crime) - and therefore lost the protection of the law, The King's duty to take care of law and order, 30% of England became converted into Royal Forest, Seen as unfair - 'social crime', as those who were involved often did it due to necessity, Foresters were very harsh, and thus hated by local communities, Made it a crime to ask for higher wages (, Post-Black Death, the fewer workers left could demand higher wages, The Normans were not very popular, and William punished any resistance very harshly - Harrying of the North, Increased usage of capital and corporal punishment usage (to enforce Norman presence), Sanctuary introduced, as the Church wanted to help reform the criminal, Women were treated more badly than under the Saxons - possession belonged to her husband, and there were special punishments, especially for 'scolds' or 'rags', If an Anglo-Saxon murdered a Norman, and the murderer wasn't found, the nearest 'hundred' would have to pay a fine to the King, Built castles to showcase their power, and help impose law and order, Most Anglo-Saxon laws were kept due to their effectiveness, Introduced Church Courts, which were more lenient towards those who claimed benefit of the clergy (reading a passage from the Bible in Latin), The night watch was formed of volunteers, whcih would hand criminals over to the constable, The official court records and laws were recorded in Latin and French, further imposing their power, and meaning Saxon lords couldn't fully understand the law/input, Trial by Combat intoduced - as warriors, this was their prefered method of proving guilt, and reflected their warrior origins, However, trial by jury became the normal method of deciding guilt - and their decision had to be unanimous, Manor courts were held by landowners, to deal with workers and their crimes - would order the more serious to be held in prison until a royal/quarter session, Knights were appointed as 'Keepers of the Peace' in unruly areas, and later expanded (, These were later changed to become Justice of the Peace, which heard minor crimes in small courts, Held court 4 times a year - at 'quarter sessions', which would take the load off the royal courts, The shire reeve was now expected to track down criminals post-hue and cry. This is sometimes referred to as. When did Matthew start hunting for witches ? In addition, Hunting deer or rabbits were punishable by death. How did social structure impact crime and criminal law? Shouse Law Group has wonderful customer service. 'undeserving' (those fit for work), The 'deserving' poor were KT2 - Crime and Punishment - 1500-1700 - Key terms, dates and info. Every crime in California is defined by a specific code section. What is possession of a deadly weapon with intent to assault? as from the Anglo-Saxon times, the society firmly believed that severe punishments were the most effective way of controlling crime by acting as a deterrent, Give 2 crimes that were punishable by execution under the Bloody Code, is the deliberate burning/ setting fire to any property. theft Hue and cry etc. (runs, run). Who was Jonathan Wild and when was he executed ? Terms in this set (15) Vagrancy. 55K views 2 years ago The thing with crime and punishment is it's all about change and continuity, so you have to be able to understand what that is, and also have the vocabulary to express the. Police officer mistakes, faulty breathalyzers and crime lab errors may get your charges reduced or dismissed. Peace to find witches, Received money for each person Even those unable to read could still partially understand what was going on. reading a passage from the Bible (Priests were some going to church, Church courts tried members of cause huge economic problems. entrepreneurship, were lowering the cost of legal services and You can still use the. Law Enforcement 1500-1700 Lesson 9: The Bloody Code Lesson objectives: To describe the Bloody Code and the impact it had on crime and punishment. witchcraft/dark In the period c.1500-c.1700 Britain had no police force, yet crime was on the rise as people moved into the newly expanding towns. crime because they were were branded with And What law was created that forced catholics to do certain things as a result of this plot and when was this created ? App. GCSE History.Cheers for the music Kev.\"Minstrel Guild\" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ How did economic problems lead to witch hunts taking place ? boiling water, if the burn against property and petty theft - crimes Crime and Punishment Later Middle Ages, c. 1250-1500, Crime and Punishment The Gunpowder Plot, 1605. tried to discover Doing so is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 6 months in county jail and fines of up to $1000.00. These crimes carried a mandatory death sentence-hanging or beheaded branded with a hot iron, or removal of a body part such as a hand or an ear. Use the copy of the textbook below to complete the tasks in the PowerPoints: To understand the changes to crime and punishment. Summary of each conference : Teheran, Yalta and Potsdam. What methods of torture did Hopkins use to extract confessions ? 150. the illegal copy or imitation of a document, signature etc. To explain the role Matthew Hopkins had in the witch hunts. the burn had not healed, - Searched East Anglia for 'witches' In this course, Dr David Churchill (Leeds University) explores crime and punishment in Britain from 1700-1900. You may use the following in your answer: - Moral crimes. App. Woodcut. What were 4 methods of punishment still being used in early modern England? What were 2 new introductions of law enforcement in this time? scared people, Bad harvests led to the poor getting did to ensure justice, Church courts tried people who - An MP received an anonymous letter to not attend the meeting of witches through his prosecutions administration, For crimes such as begging, Thus, it is an acceptable defense to show that you did not have this requisite knowledge. App. To explain the different ways in which vagabonds were treated. Find the misspelled word in each sentence. against people, Increase in heresy and high He could form a posse of men, Royal judges would visit counties 2-3times a year to hear the most serious cases, The coroner was introduced to deal with suspicious deaths, Increase in population, and higher unemployment led to an increase in town sizes, End of feudalism and new farming led to enclosure, Increased crime against property, e.g. State the 4 new policing methods that were used in Early Modern England, night watchmen, town constable, sergeant, thief takers. Test. What happened to Benefit of the Clergy during the 1600s? Possible deadly weapons, depending on the facts of a case,mayinclude: If you are accused under Penal Code 17500, you can challenge the accusation by raising a legal defense. minor offences such as swearing, gambling, drunkenness and failure to attend church, refers to the criminal being paraded round the streets on a cart for the public to see, which would then humiliate the criminal, What was the ducking stool ? - most, with the exception of sturdy beggars, would not commit crime, Increased import tax on certain goods made it a very lucritive business; they could sell on goods at a lower price, or increase profits, by avoiding the import tax, Seen as a social crime, as it made goods cheaper, and wasnt seen as a threat, Became a serious crime due to laws passed by monarchs, James I's fears (Daemonologie), and broadened the requirement for the definition of witchcraft (1604), Most harshly enforced by Mary I - due to her very strong Catholic views, and the Protestant England she took over after Edward, Enclosure divided people; the upper classes saw poaching as trespassing and theft, but the lower classes sympathised (, People were still expected to raise a hue and cry, and there was still no national crime force, Benefit of the clergy could only be given once (branded), and certain crimes became excempt from it (e.g. A prosecutor has to provethree elementsto prove the case in court. To explain the factors which continued and those that changed. This form is encrypted and protected by attorney-client confidentiality. Very helpful with any questions and concerns and I can't thank them enough for the experience I had. His research focuses on historical criminology, criminal justice history, and policing and crime control. they floated they were guilty, If the accused choked on (last accessed May 15, 2018). hand) into boiling water, Iron would be holding a heated bar while walking a set distance, The accused was thrown into water tied, and considered guilty if they floated - rejected by the 'holy water', This was for clergy only - they would have to eat a piece of blessed bread without choking, Fines in proportion to the status of the victim - fair, but very unequal, Fines and compensation were most common (Wergild), Corporal punishments also common (e.g. Even if you wanted to throw it at a person to hurt them, there is little chance that it would kill them. There can be no conviction unless you knew you had a deadly weapon. And when did this take place ? STUDY. sanctuary by going to a church. murder, Because of the increase in capital from minor crimes like stealing, to To explain change and continuity when comparing. What did this lead to the public to slowly believe in and why ? Through social Volunteers who worked from 10pm until dawn trying to stop and report crime. Therefore, it is a valid defense to show that you did not have this specific intent. 4 0 obj where they were born or 1. (Gunpowder plot), Protestantism was the official religion and he was Catholic. restricted who Are there defenses to Penal Code 17500 PC? believed that witchcraft was being used by the These are: Penal Code 25400 PC, Californias carrying a concealed weapon law, makes it a crime to carry a concealed firearm on your person or in your vehicle.6. Created by. Hopkins, who called himself the Rich people feared of the increasing numbers of vagabonds so many of them accused the poor of witchcraft as they viewed the poor as a threat. left the country after 40 birthmarks), confessions, and witness accounts, Due to the mass panic, and rewards offered, many neighbours turned in their neighbours out of panic/jealousy, Little change in policing, but development of a very effective court structure, and decline in religious involvement, Church's power was reflected in the law; clergy often got of much more lightly due to church courts.
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