psychology human growth and development final exam quizlet

This is an example of what identity status? a. smell and taste decline less in healthy older adults than in their less healthy counterparts d. Tara, an African American, ________ are small groups that range from 2 to about 12 individuals and average about 5 or 6 individuals. b. self fulfilling prophecy Delilah is probably experiencing _________. b. Makiko, an asian American c. spina bifida c. older adults perform well when decision making is constrained by time pressures a. imaginary audience That is most likely due to _________. a. older adults are far more inconsistent with their choices as compared to younger adults a. understanding verbal directions Concrete Operational. b. walking d. weight training, Currently in the United States, 90% of hospice care is provided: c. in sich fields as philosophy and history, older adults often show as less creativity as they did when they were in their thirties and forties b. an individual's accumulated info and verbal skills c. diabetes d. solipsism, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. Some of them are pretest questions that will not be scored. b. infancy and early childhood a. an individual's ability to think hypothetically Sensorimeter. Preoperational Stage. The community received not only an entertainment center but an environmentally sustainable building to showcase in its revitalized downtown location. In a famous series of experiments conducted by Harry Harlow, infant monkeys were separated from their mothers at birth. b. c. both grandparents a. a single grandmother The Human Growth and Development exam (infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and aging) covers material that is generally taught in a one-semester introductory course in developmental psychology or human development. - Includes 27 categories of responses, Jean Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development, There are 4 universal stages in a fixed order from birth > adolesence, Piaget's initial major stage of cognitive development, which can be broken down into six substages, Stage from approximately age two to age seven in which children's use of symbolic thinking grows, mental reasoning emerges, and the use of concepts increases, The period of cognitive development between 7 and 12 years of age, which is characterized by the active, and appropriate, use of logic, The stage at which people develop the ability to think abstractly, Realization of people and objects exist even when they cannot be seen, Systematic, meaningful arrangement of symbols and provides the basis for communications, Caution and wariness displayed by infants when encountering an unfamiliar person, Emotional response corresponding to the feelings of another person, Positive emotional bond develops between a child and a particular individual, Body weight more than 20% higher than the average weight for a person of a give age and height, Knowledge that quantity is unrelated to the arrangement and physical appearance of objects, Level of which a child can almost, not fully, perform a task independently but can do so with the assistance of someone more competent, Being male/female, established in young children (preschool age), Provide lax and inconsistent feedback and require little of their children, Firm, clear and consistent limits but try to reason with their children, giving explanations for why they should behave in a particular way, The changes in people's sense of justice and of what is right and wrong, and in their behavior related to moral issues, Legally defined as difficulties in seeing what may include blindness (less than or 20/200 after correction) or partial sightedness (20/70 after correction), Difficulties in the acquisition and use of listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning, or mathematical abilities, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Disability marked by inattention, impulsiveness, a low tolerance of frustration, and generally a great deal of inappropriate activity, Individuals overall and specific positive and negative self-esteem, Evaluation of a role or person by other relevant members of a group, Refers to using strategizing for solving social conflict in ways satisfactory both to oneself and to others, Sexual organs mature, beginning earlier for girls than for boys, Individuals refuse to eat, while denying that their behavior and appearance, which may become skeletal, are out of the ordinary, Binges on large quantities of food, followed by purges of the food through vomiting or the use of laxatives, One suicide leads to attempts by others to kill themselves, Independence and a sense of control over their lives, 2 to 12 people who have frequent interaction, Physical declines brought about by environmental factors or an individual's behavioral choices, Physical and emotional response to events that threaten or challenge us, Effort to reduce or tolerate the threats that lead to stress, Tendency to marry someone who is similar in age, race, education, religion, and other basic demographic characteristics, Drives people to obtain tangible rewards, such as money or prestige, Condition in which the bones become brittle, fragile and thin, Changing eye lenses in shape and elasticity results in loss of near vision, Parents experience feelings of unhappiness, worry, loneliness, and depression resulting from their children's departure from home, Young adults who come back to live in the homes of their middle aged parents, Middle aged couples must fulfill the needs of their children and their aging parents, Universal/irreversible changes that, due to genetic programming, occurs as people get older, Incurable disease that causes painful inflammation or swelling of one or more joints, Progressive brain disorder, produces loss of memory and confusion, Accumulating knowledge, experience, and contemplation (expert knowledge in the practical aspects of life), Psychological state in which people develop apathy, indifference, and a lack of caring about themselves, Psychology of Human Growth and Development Fi, Chapter 18 - Social and Personality Developme, Chapter 17 - Physical and Cognitive Developme, Chapter 16 - Social and Personality Developme, SOC-210 - Juvenile Delinquency Mid-Term Chapt. c. post operational hcurd1244. The roof of the building is designed to minimize daytime heat gain by using reflective and insulated materials. b. use an organization strategy to categorize information to be remembered d. perspective taking, Richard believes he is gay. 12-13 year olds c. older adults perform well when decision making is constrained by time pressures. d. working memory, Which of the following strategies would be most helpful in improving memory in middle age? c. novices are more creative in solving problems than experts The questions on the CLEP Human Growth and Development exam adhere to the terminology, criteria, and classifications referred to in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). d. older adults show a greater decline in their sense of taste than in their sense of smell, Severe reductions in the production of dopamine have been linked with: a. people today have less anxiety in their lives than people in the early 1900s. c. less than half of older adults live with family members c. People who cohabitate with another person after a divorce have a higher rate of premarital happiness than people who live alone after a divorce d. restoration- oriented stress, Selena walks with a marked stoop now that she is old. Rainwater and air-conditioning condensation are captured and used for irrigation. There is preferred parking for hybrids and other energy efficient cars. A. a. checkups What is a source of cash? a. older adults are far more inconsistent with their choices as compared to younger adults. Other sets by this creator. b. cliques Jahmal, a teenager, begins to think about what he would like to pursue as a career but finds that this is a question he hasn't even really thought about before and is uninterested in the question itself. c. they can form because adolescents engage in similar activities What does a facility need to do to earn the gold LEED rating? Identify the dual struggle often faced by immigrants to the U.S. b. a single grandfather a. c. Passion, intimacy, decision/commitment d. smoking and obesity, What are the 2 major forms of love? b. expression a. intensive individualized attention b. intimacy vs isolation Why? a. c. delinquency rates among lower-socioeconomic status youth are especially high a. use harsh discipline A study plan and list of online resources. a. hospice care Being just three years into marriage, she was devastated. c. lack of thrust . Note: Each institution reserves the right to set its own credit-granting policy, which may differ from the American Council on Education (ACE). 1/4 c. Olivia will have fewer medical problems with pregnancy and childbirth c. ethnic d. personal fable, Which of the following statements about the trends in juvenile delinquency in the U.S. is NOT true? a. an orderly progression of stages c. formal operational d. Commitment, caring, sexuality. d. arthritis, _________ is the number of years that the average person born in a particular year will probably live. c. diminished self esteem b. parkinson disease b. formal b. lifting a box that weighs 20 lbs b. life span d. couples who wait until they are engaged to cohabitate have a better chance of a successful marriage than couples who cohabitate before becoming engaged, Both divorced women and undivorced men complain of all of the following EXCEPT: c. completing a crossword puzzle a. acceptance a. researchers have found that creativity does peak in adulthood and then declines Therefore, he decides not to commit to a particular career choice at the moment and waits to make a decision. b. strong academic support If you are uncertain, c. 15-16 year olds Kelly c. integrity vs despair b. tend and befriend people 5-11 year olds a. d. researchers point out that rapists in general are seldom angry with women, Kelly has just given birth to her first baby at age 37; her best friend, Olivia, age 26, just gave birth to her first child. 60 terms iwilson1 Human Growth & Development - Final Exam Cohabitation Living together in a dating relationship without being married. d. Huntington's disease, According to the socioeconomic selectivity theory, the emotion trajectory is high during: c. The obesity rate in America has halved since 1900 c. reduction in symptoms of disease The new 875,000 -square foot facility-almost triple the size of the Amway Arena it replaced - is now the benchmark for other sports facilities. c. brain cancer c. actively monitor his son a. life extension 8-11 year olds D. Canada and Sweden, For older adults, social support is linked to a(n): C. China and Japan The Human Growth and Development exam covers theories and research related to physical, cognitive, and social development. 21-26 Stage from approximately age two to age seven in which children's use of symbolic thinking grows, mental reasoning emerges, and the use of concepts increases. d. 11-14 year olds, Identity development: a. alzheimer disease This is most likely due to a decline in her: d. seek social alliances, Vaillant's research showed that at age 50, the best predictors of who would be dead at 75 to 80 years of age were: b. chronic depression and cardiovascular disease a. more than two-thirds of older women 75 years and older live alone a. Sofia, a nonlatina white love proposed by Sternberg? Questions on the Human Growth and Development exam require test takers to demonstrate one or more of the following abilities: The subject matter of the Human Growth and Development exam is drawn from the following categories. b. b. brain circuitry d. 1/3, Which of the following is TRUE of decision-making and aging? a. be merciful and forgiving d. involves making decisions once and for all, Late boo,ers comprise approximately 10% of ________ who say that they have had no experience with romantic relationships. Guide to understanding how CLEP scores are calculated and credit-granting recommendations for all exams. d. increased probability of becoming institutionalized, Kubler-Ross describes the _________ stage as the end of the dying struggle. c. 15-18 year olds a. avoid using vivid imagery to keep from becoming distracted d. idealistic thinking. a. fun seeking c. massage a. tip of the tongue phenomenon a. physical attraction They are using the ________ style of grandparenting. a. adolescence College students who work more hours have better grades then those who do not work d. tactics to "scare teens straight", According to Jean Piaget, around age 11, the fourth stage of cognitive development, the ______ stage, begins. b. couples who cohabitate after getting engaged experience marital dissatisfaction earlier than the couples who cohabitate earlier a. PTSD a. concrete operational a. alzheimer disease Informed consent must be given by patients before they ______________. d. 14-16 year olds, As part of adolescent egocentrism, making statements like, "I know I can handle the car at high speeds much better than others can", says 18-year-old Jake, reflects the tendency of adolescents to engage in: d. both maternal and paternal grandparents, When men use fight-or-flight manner to respond to stress, they are most likely to: c. hypertension Other Amway Center design features include efficient receiving docks, food storage layouts, and venue change-over systems. d. mirror complex, The abstract quality of thinking during the ________ stage is evident in the adolescent's verbal problem-solving ability. b. compassionate nd consummate b. less than half d. by the end of adolescence, individuals have fewer, less selective, less effective neuronal connections than they did as children. Myers' Psychology for AP d. try to keep track of his son whereabout's, The 2009 survey funded by Kaiser Family Foundation found that ________ used media an average of 8 hours and 40 minutes a day. b. lack of intimacy a. anger Which of the following is true about working while in college? b. gets done in bits and pieces c. with draw from social contact Human Growth & Development Final Exam. c. there is no sign of decline these senses as we age d. generatively vs stagnation, Which of the following most resembles the grieving process? 1)Erikson's eight-stage theory - the socially and culturally influenced process of development of the ego or self. Details about the exam breakdown, credit recommendations, and free sample questions. c. working while in college has largely positive effects What is the leading cause of death in middle adulthood? a. alzheimers disease c. implicit memory Passion, closeness, sexuality Select one: This orientation is part of Richard's _____ identity. b. to acculturate and take on a new identity The infants were then given two surrogate mothers (a terry-cloth "mother" and a wire "mother"), each of which alternately had a nursing bottle that provided food to the infants. The percentages next to the main categories indicate the approximate percentage of exam questions on that topic. d. experts process information more automatically than novices, Crystallized intelligence is: Recommendations for credit-granting scores from the American Council on Education. d. conventional reasoning, Which of the following has been found to be associated with prolonged, intense parent-adolescent conflict? c. passionate and intimate An understanding of the major theories and research related to the broad categories of physical development . Novices are more flexible involving problems than experts Couples who cohabitant before getting engaged have a better chance of a successful marriage than couples who wait until they are engaged to cohabitate d. appropriate medical care, _________ is triggered by degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. Attraction, desire, complementarity a. sexual and noncommittal c. imaginary audience b. having more romantic experience was linked to a higher level of substance use and delinquency. If you were a teacher, would you allow students to solve math problems using different approaches if they reached the same answer? b. support from loved ones d. middle adulthood, Delilah lost her husband Hendricks in a highway accident. A study of 10th graders revealed that: a. difficulty in forming satisfactory new intimate relationships Which of the following sets are the three components of 17-19 year olds b. delinquency rates among minority groups are higher than average d. regular attendance at religious services, Based on data from 2011, which of the following individuals was most likely to get pregnant as a teen? b. high level of academic excellence d. Olivia will more likely build up expectations for her child, __________ adults describe themselves as securely attached. c. high intelligence quotient "We think the LEED certification is not only great for the environment but good business overall," says Martins. b. typically, the most productive creators in any field are hardly as prolific as their least productive counterparts a. autonomy vs shame d. clique members are usually of the same sex, William wants to know how he can keep his young son out of trouble. d. teams, According to David Elkind, personal fable and imaginary audience are parts of adolescent: cognitive development. a. b. bargaining c. separation anxiety It took 10 years for Orlando Magic's management to develop a plan for the new state-of-the-art sports and entertainment center. d. acceptance, Which of the following is called the "common cold" of mental disorders? 1/2 b. a. crowds pattern of change in mental abilities, such as learning, attention, memory, language, thinking, reasoning, and creativity. b. osteoporosis d. older adults perform well when decisions involve high risks, Regular ______ has been shown to decrease the onset of physical disability in older adults. b. increase in mortality rates Give three examples.\. For each category, several key words and phrases identify topics with which candidates should be familiar. d. a year long period of major depression, Gina is doing what she can to help her older aunt take care of herself and stay in her own home. b. clique members are usually about the same age From an operations management perspective, combining these savings with the significant ongoing savings from reduced water and energy usage will yield a major reduction in annual operating expenses. The group that is least likely to exhibit suicidal behavior is? b. decreased inhibition The Netherlands and Belgium, b. schizophrenia Rudy Brown, a senior citizen, buys a ticket regularly priced at $295.99. a. the amygdalathe seat of emotions such as angermatures earlier than the prefrontal cortex in adolescents. c. a roller coaster ride of emotions a. learning about shared characteristics c. episodic memory d. passive operational, The ________ is the part of adolescent egocentrism involving a sense of uniqueness and invincibility. b. the older people become, the greater are the odds for living alone Four months later, she was hassled by problems such as intrusive thoughts, flashbacks, nightmares, sleep disturbance, and problems in concentrating. c. religious or community death rites a. Kelly will have more energy to care for her child than Olivia d. working more hours results in a decline in grades, Which of the following statements true about obesity? Contact your college to find out the score required for credit and the number of credit hours granted. The exam contains approximately 90 questions to be answered in 90 minutes. Would you use a sample or a census to measure each of the following? b. encourage skilled behavior Donna says that her daughter refuses to see reason sometimes and seems unable to exercise much self-control. a. b. egocentrism c. romance d. longevity, Which of the following statements is true of smell and taste in the elderly? When the Amway Center opened in Orlando in 2011, it became the first LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) gold-certified professional basketball arena in the country. In which period of development does an individual's fluid intelligence begin to decline? c. life expectancy d. arthritis, The transition from adolescence to adulthood has been referred to as emerging adulthood, which occurs from approximately __________ years of age. a. very few The field of study that examines patterns of growth, change, and stability in behavior that occurs throughout the entire lifespan, High frequency sound waves scan the mother's womb to produce an image of the unborn baby, whose size and shape can then be assessed, Patterns of arousal and emotionality that represents consistent and enduring characteristics in an individual, Procedure in which a woman's ova are removed from her ovaries and a man's sperm are used to fertilize the ova in a laboratory, Environmental agent such as a virus, chemical, or other factor that produces a birth defect, Standard measurement system that looks for a variety of indications of good health in newborns, - Involves breathing technique and relaxation training, - Involves a self-hypnosis during delivery, Disorder in which seemingly healthy infants die in their sleep, Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS), - Measure used to determine infants' neurological/behavioral responses to their environment Donna is concerned about her adolescent daughter's tendency to flare up at the mildest provocations. c. about a quarter of a. a higher socioeconomic status An airline offers senior citizens a courtesy discount of 10% on all flights. b. a period of negative feelings that lasts around 3 months a. d. people today have a higher income than people in the early 1900s, An adult in middle age will be most likely to do POORLY on which of the following tasks? b. a. experts avoid the use of strategies and shortcuts when solving problems. Which of the following statements is TRUE about creativity? c. 18-25 c. Olivia, a latino d. a majority of, According to Erik Erikson, which of the following stages occurs during early adulthood, after individuals are well on their way to establishing stable and successful identities? b. older adults' decision making skills are more likely to be unaffected by age- related decreases in memory. d. unclear sexual boundaries, Which of the following statements about cohabitation is true? b. Olivia will have more income for child-rearing expenses than Why? d. in free standing hospice facilities in the community, Which of the following is Erikson's eighth stage of development? Which of these is an example of a rite of passage? d. hitting the brakes of a car when the light suddenly turns red, The slowdown in learning new information has been linked to changes in ________, where individuals manipulate and assemble information when making decisions, solving problems, and comprehending written and spoken language. c.the number of romantic experiences reported had no link with levels of social acceptance experienced by adolescents. c. community role models b. post- traumatic embitterment disorder What other ratings exist? . b. concrete operational c. early adulthood d. relationship, If a community wants to develop programs to help at-risk youths, an important component to include in the program would be: Which of the following statements about the living arrangements of older adults is true? b. collective myths a. passive operational B. Africa and India c. eldercare d. remote, Almost half of the grandchildren who move in with grandparents are raised by: c. distant b. the corpus callosum, where fibers connect the brain's left and right hemispheres, thickens in adolescence.

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